Final answer:
South American societies are characterized by egalitarian hunter-gatherer communities emphasizing equality, cooperation, and sharing.
Explanation:
Hunter-gatherer societies in South America are characterized by small, simple communities where people rely on hunting and gathering for food. These societies are egalitarian, emphasizing equality, cooperation, and sharing, with decisions made through discussion and consensus. Unlike hierarchical societies, South American societies exhibit low levels of inequality and possess few possessions.
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