Change the phrase below into a mathematical statement using numbers and operators.

"Double the sum of 17 and 21"

A. [tex][tex]$\frac{1}{2}(17+21)$[/tex][/tex]
B. [tex][tex]$2+17+21$[/tex][/tex]
C. [tex][tex]$\frac{17+21}{2}$[/tex][/tex]
D. [tex][tex]$2(17+21)$[/tex][/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let's break down the phrase step-by-step to construct the appropriate mathematical expression.

1. Identify the sum part:
The phrase asks for the sum of 17 and 21. Mathematically, this is written as:
[tex]\[ 17 + 21 \][/tex]

2. Double the sum:
To double means to multiply by 2. Therefore, we need to take the sum we found in the first step and multiply it by 2.

Combining both steps, the expression becomes:
[tex]\[ 2 \times (17 + 21) \][/tex]

This can also be written as:
[tex]\[ 2(17 + 21) \][/tex]

Now let's consider the given options one by one:

1. [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}(17+21)\)[/tex]: This represents half of the sum of 17 and 21, not double the sum.

2. [tex]\(2+17+21\)[/tex]: This adds 2, 17, and 21 directly, rather than doubling the sum of 17 and 21.

3. [tex]\(\frac{17+21}{2}\)[/tex]: This represents half of the sum of 17 and 21, again not double the sum.

4. [tex]\(2(17+21)\)[/tex]: This correctly represents double the sum of 17 and 21.

Thus, the correct mathematical representation of the phrase "double the sum of 17 and 21" is:
[tex]\[ 2(17 + 21) \][/tex]

When we compute [tex]\(17 + 21\)[/tex], we get 38. Doubling this result, we get:
[tex]\[ 2 \times 38 = 76 \][/tex]

Therefore, the numerical results are:
[tex]\[ (38, 76) \][/tex]

This confirms that the correct choice among the given options is:
[tex]\[ 2(17 + 21) \][/tex]