Final answer:
The pancreas functions in both exocrine and endocrine roles, producing essential hormones like insulin and glucagon along with digestive enzymes.
Explanation:
The pancreas is a vital organ located in the abdominal cavity that serves both exocrine and endocrine functions. It secretes digestive enzymes through exocrine function and hormones like insulin and glucagon through endocrine function.
One of the most essential parts of the pancreas is the pancreatic islets, which produce hormones such as glucagon, insulin, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide.
Pancreatitis is a condition affecting the pancreas with causes including alcohol consumption and gallstones, leading to inflammation and digestive issues.
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