Final answer:
Climate encompasses long-term average weather conditions, including temperature and precipitation, influenced by factors like latitude and geography.
Explanation:
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a geographic area over a long period, usually 30 years or more, while weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions.
The main elements of climate are temperature and precipitation, with seasonality also playing a role in determining climate patterns.
Factors such as latitude, proximity to an ocean or mountain range, and altitude influence the climate of a location.
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