Select the correct answer.

Pattie's Produce charges [tex] \[tex]$2.29 [/tex] for a package of strawberries. On average, Pattie's Produce sells 95 packages of strawberries daily. They estimate that for each 20-cent increase in the cost of a package of strawberries, 9 fewer packages will be sold each day. Let [tex] x [/tex] represent the number of 20-cent increases in the cost of a package of strawberries.

Which inequality represents the values of [tex] x [/tex] that would allow Pattie's Produce to have a daily revenue of at least [tex] \$[/tex]255 [/tex] from selling the packages of strawberries?

A. [tex] -1.8 x^2 + 1.61 x + 217.55 \leq 255 [/tex]
B. [tex] -1.8 x^2 + 21.61 x + 217.55 \geq 255 [/tex]
C. [tex] -1.8 x^2 - 1.61 x + 217.55 \geq 255 [/tex]
D. [tex] -1.8 x^2 - 21.61 x + 217.55 \leq 255 [/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let's analyze this problem carefully and break it down into steps to determine the correct inequality that represents the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] which will allow Pattie's Produce to have a daily revenue of at least [tex]\( \$ 255 \)[/tex].

1. Initial Conditions:
- Cost of one package of strawberries: [tex]\( \$ 2.29 \)[/tex]
- Number of packages sold daily: [tex]\( 95 \)[/tex]

2. Revenue Calculation:
- Initial daily revenue: [tex]\( 2.29 \times 95 \)[/tex]

3. Effect of Price Increase:
- For each [tex]\( 20 \)[/tex]-cent increase in price (\[tex]$0.20), 9 fewer packages are sold. - Let \( x \) represent the number of \( 20 \)-cent increases. 4. Revenue Equation: - New price per package: \( 2.29 + 0.20x \) - New number of packages sold daily: \( 95 - 9x \) 5. Daily Revenue Expression: - New daily revenue: \( (2.29 + 0.20x)(95 - 9x) \) 6. Inequality Form: - We need the revenue to be at least \( \$[/tex] 255 \):
[tex]\[ (2.29 + 0.20x)(95 - 9x) \geq 255 \][/tex]

7. Simplify the Revenue Expression:
- Expand the expression:
[tex]\[ R = 2.29(95 - 9x) + 0.20x(95 - 9x) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R = 217.55 - 20.61x + 19x - 1.8x^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ R = 217.55 - 1.61x - 1.8x^2 \][/tex]

8. Inequality Form:
- Substitute the simplified revenue expression into the inequality:
[tex]\[ 217.55 - 1.61x - 1.8x^2 \geq 255 \][/tex]

Rewriting it in a standard inequality form for comparison with the given options:
[tex]\[ -1.8x^2 - 1.61x + 217.55 \geq 255 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct inequality is:

C. [tex]\(-1.8x^2 - 1.61x + 217.55 \geq 255\)[/tex]