The answer covers the history of apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela's role in dismantling it, the impact of the divestment movement, the transition to democracy, and the challenges faced post-apartheid.
Apartheid in South Africa: Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa that oppressed the black majority for generations. Nelson Mandela, a key figure in the fight against apartheid, was instrumental in its dismantling through acts like sabotage and nonviolent resistance.
Divestment Movement and Reform: Desmond Tutu highlighted the role of the divestment movement in ending apartheid. By the 1990s, pressure from within and outside the country led to the dismantling of the apartheid system, culminating in Mandela's presidency and a new era of multiracial society.
Transition and Challenges: The transition from apartheid to democracy in South Africa faced challenges of economic inequality and political corruption. The country's journey towards a post-apartheid society involved reconciliatory efforts like the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
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