Final answer:
Pan-Arabism in the Middle East aimed at uniting Arabs based on shared heritage, history, and language to free them from foreign domination and create a unified Arab state.
Explanation:
Pan-Arabism emerged during the mid-twentieth century in the Middle East as a nationalist movement aiming to unite Arabs based on shared heritage, history, and language. This movement sought to free Arabs from foreign domination and create a unified Arab state, similar to Pan-Africanism in Africa. Leaders like Nasser promoted Arab unification and the idea of a federated Arab nation, which led to brief unifications like Egypt and Syria in the early 1960s and Libya, Syria, and Iraq in the 1970s.
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