The Bourbon Reforms under the House of Bourbon aimed to modernize Spain through economic and political changes, impacting the administration of the Spanish colonies. King Ferdinand VII, notorious for his rejection of liberal constitutions, faced opposition from Latin American juntas and Mexican rebels.
The correct answers are:
The Bourbon Reforms were introduced by Spanish Kings under the House of Bourbon with the intention of modernizing Spain through economic and political legislation. These reforms aimed to introduce the latest manufacturing technology and European Enlightenment thought.
In the context provided, the reforms led to changes in the administration of the Spanish colonies, including the expulsion of the Jesuits in the 18th century. King Ferdinand VII, known as "El Rey Felon," was a controversial figure in Spanish history, rejecting liberal constitutions and facing opposition from Latin American juntas and Mexican rebels.
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