The Code of Hammurabi prescribed punishments based on 'an eye for an eye' principle, contrasting with today's emphasis on rehabilitation and prevention.
The Code of Hammurabi, dating back to around 1750 BC, punished crimes based on the principle of lex talionis, 'an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.' Laws in the code specified punishments for various offenses, with penalties differing across social classes. Today, modern laws often focus on rehabilitation and prevention rather than strict retaliation.
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