Final answer:
The Songhai Empire, established in the 15th century, fell in 1591 after defeat by Moroccan forces, impacting the region's trade and access to gold.
Explanation:
Songhai Empire was one of the largest empires in African history, established in the 15th century around the city of Gao.
Moroccan Berber forces defeated the Songhai Empire in 1591, leading to its decline and fragmentation into smaller kingdoms.
Control over trans-Saharan trade and access to West African gold were key factors in the rise and eventual fall of the Songhai Empire.
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