Question 25 - Chapter 18 Homework

QS 18-21 (Algo) Sales mix and break-even [tex]LO \, P3[/tex]

US-Mobile manufactures and sells two products, tablet computers (60% of sales) and smartphones (40% of sales). Fixed costs are [tex]\[tex]$1,080,000[/tex], and the weighted-average contribution margin per unit is [tex]\$[/tex]135[/tex]. How many units of each product are sold at the breakeven point?



Answer :

To find the number of units of each product sold at the breakeven point, follow these steps:

1. Identify the given information:
- Fixed costs = [tex]$1,080,000 - Weighted-average contribution margin per unit = $[/tex]135
- Sales mix: 60% tablets and 40% smartphones

2. Calculate the total number of units needed to cover the fixed costs at the breakeven point:

The formula for the breakeven point in units is:

[tex]\[ \text{Total units at breakeven} = \frac{\text{Fixed costs}}{\text{Weighted-average contribution margin per unit}} \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ \text{Total units at breakeven} = \frac{1,080,000}{135} = 8,000 \text{ units} \][/tex]

3. Determine the units of each product at the breakeven point based on the sales mix:

Since 60% of the sales are tablets and 40% are smartphones, we divide the total breakeven units according to these percentages.

- Units of tablets:

[tex]\[ \text{Units of tablets} = 8,000 \times 0.60 = 4,800 \text{ units} \][/tex]

- Units of smartphones:

[tex]\[ \text{Units of smartphones} = 8,000 \times 0.40 = 3,200 \text{ units} \][/tex]

4. Summary:

- Total units at breakeven point: 8,000 units
- Units of tablets at breakeven point: 4,800 units
- Units of smartphones at breakeven point: 3,200 units

Therefore, at the breakeven point, US-Mobile needs to sell 4,800 units of tablets and 3,200 units of smartphones to cover the fixed costs of $1,080,000.