Answer :
Answer:
a. The larger person will have a lower B.A.C.
Explanation:
Typically, the larger person will have a lower Blood Alcohol Concentration (B.A.C.) compared to the smaller person, given they drink the same amount at the same rate. This is because B.A.C. is influenced by several factors, including body weight and composition.
Here’s why:
- **Body Mass**: B.A.C. is influenced by how alcohol distributes in the body. Larger individuals have more body mass and therefore more total body water. Alcohol distributes throughout the body water, so in larger individuals, the alcohol becomes more diluted.
- **Metabolism**: Metabolism also plays a role, but assuming the same rate of alcohol consumption and similar metabolic rates, the difference in body size is more influential.
- **Blood Volume**: Larger individuals typically have a higher blood volume, which further dilutes the alcohol in their bloodstream.
Given these factors, **option (a)** is typically correct:
- **a. The larger person will have a lower B.A.C.**
This happens because the same amount of alcohol is spread out over a larger volume in a larger person's body, resulting in a lower concentration of alcohol in their bloodstream compared to a smaller person who drinks the same amount.
