A company makes yellow golf balls and white golf balls. The table shows the company's sales of yellow golf balls for the last 3 years:

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Year & Number of Yellow Golf Balls Sold \\
\hline
1 & 204,132 \\
\hline
2 & 225,624 \\
\hline
3 & 237,108 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

- The company expects sales of yellow golf balls to continue to increase in year 4.
- The company also expects the ratio of yellow golf ball sales to white golf ball sales in year 4 to be about 1:5.
- The average selling price of a box of 12 yellow or 12 white golf balls is \$23.94.

Estimate the company's total sales, in dollars, of golf balls in year 4. Show all your work. Explain how you determined your estimate. Enter your estimate, your work, and your explanation in the space provided.



Answer :

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Obtain the past sales data for yellow golf balls:
- Year 1: 204,132 golf balls
- Year 2: 225,624 golf balls
- Year 3: 237,108 golf balls

2. Calculate the year-over-year increase rates for yellow golf balls:
- Increase from Year 1 to Year 2:
[tex]\[ \text{Increase Rate}_1 = \frac{\text{Year 2 Sales} - \text{Year 1 Sales}}{\text{Year 1 Sales}} = \frac{225,624 - 204,132}{204,132} = \frac{21,492}{204,132} \approx 0.1053 \text{ or } 10.53\% \][/tex]
- Increase from Year 2 to Year 3:
[tex]\[ \text{Increase Rate}_2 = \frac{\text{Year 3 Sales} - \text{Year 2 Sales}}{\text{Year 2 Sales}} = \frac{237,108 - 225,624}{225,624} = \frac{11,484}{225,624} \approx 0.0509 \text{ or } 5.09\% \][/tex]

3. Calculate the average increase rate over the two periods:
[tex]\[ \text{Average Increase Rate} = \frac{\text{Increase Rate}_1 + \text{Increase Rate}_2}{2} = \frac{0.1053 + 0.0509}{2} \approx 0.0781 \text{ or } 7.81\% \][/tex]

4. Estimate the sales of yellow golf balls for Year 4 using this average increase rate:
[tex]\[ \text{Estimated Year 4 Sales (Yellow)} = \text{Year 3 Sales} \times (1 + \text{Average Increase Rate}) = 237,108 \times (1 + 0.0781) \approx 255,624 \][/tex]

5. Given the ratio of yellow to white golf ball sales in Year 4 is 1:5, calculate the sales of white golf balls:
[tex]\[ \text{Estimated Year 4 Sales (White)} = \text{Estimated Year 4 Sales (Yellow)} \times 5 = 255,624 \times 5 = 1,278,120 \][/tex]

6. Calculate the total number of golf balls sold (yellow + white) in Year 4:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Sales (Both Colors)} = 255,624 + 1,278,120 = 1,533,744 \][/tex]

7. Calculate the total revenue from selling these golf balls. Given the average price per box (12 golf balls) is [tex]$23.94: \[ \text{Total Revenue} = \left(255,624 + 1,278,120\right) \times 23.94 = 1,533,744 \times 23.94 \approx 36,717,859.68 \] Final Answer: The company's estimated total sales of golf balls in Year 4 is approximately \$[/tex]36,717,859.68.