Benzodiazepines are correctly matched with their function as calming and sleep-inducing drugs, while depressants slow down brain function to induce relaxation and reduce anxiety and pain. Opioids are used as analgesics to treat pain.
Benzodiazepines are correctly matched with their function as calming and sleep-inducing drugs. These drugs work by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the central nervous system, leading to relaxation and sedation.
Depressants such as alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines slow down brain function, induce relaxation, and reduce anxiety and pain. They act by increasing GABA production, which promotes calming effects.
Opioids like codeine, opium, morphine, and heroin are categorized as analgesics, used to treat pain by acting on opioid receptors, which can produce euphoria and pain relief.
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