Understanding earthquake magnitude, intensity, importance of intensity data, and effects of earthquakes.
Earthquake Magnitude vs. Intensity: Earthquake magnitude is a measure of the total energy released during an earthquake, whereas intensity relates to the effects experienced at a specific location. Estimating Magnitude: Magnitude can be estimated using seismic waves recorded by seismographs and various magnitude scales such as the Richter scale and moment magnitude scale.
Importance of Intensity Data: Collecting intensity data post-earthquake is crucial for understanding the localized impact, aiding in building assessment, hazard estimation, and emergency response planning.
Effects of Earthquakes: Earthquakes can lead to building destruction, infrastructure damage, fires, slope failures, liquefaction, and tsunamis, highlighting the necessity for earthquake preparedness and resilient construction.
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