Final answer:
During the Middle Ages, the city of Rome was ruled by popes, gradually increasing their authority and leadership role.
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages, the city of Rome came to be ruled by popes. The power of the bishops of Rome gradually increased, with the bishop of Rome being regarded with prestige among other bishops. The bishops were given the title of papa, Latin for “father,” later translated into pope, and came to be seen as the leaders.
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