Final answer:
Positive and negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and their effects on behavior.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement involves adding a positive stimulus to increase desired behavior, like rewarding a child for completing chores. Negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus to encourage behavior, such as stopping an alarm by waking up on time. Positive punishment applies an unpleasant consequence, like grounding for coming home late, to decrease unwanted behavior.
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