Positive and negative reinforcement and punishment explained with examples.
Positive reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to increase a behavior, for example, praising a child for cleaning their room. Negative reinforcement involves removing something unpleasant to increase a behavior, like a parent stopping nagging after a task is completed. Positive punishment decreases a behavior by adding something unpleasant, such as getting a ticket for speeding. Negative punishment decreases a behavior by removing something pleasant, like taking away a teen's phone for breaking a rule.
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