In the table are probabilities related to different circumstances and the need for health insurance.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|c|}{Description} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Probability of Visiting a Doctor \\
for Injury or Illness This Year
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
supermarket employee & [tex]$23 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
commercial fisherman & [tex]$64 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
smoker & [tex]$71 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
nonsmoker & [tex]$43 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
18-year-old male college student & [tex]$18 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
72-year-old retired female & [tex]$52 \%$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A commercial fisherman is [tex]$\square$[/tex] to need health insurance than a supermarket employee.

A person who smokes is [tex]$\square$[/tex] to need health insurance than a nonsmoker.

An 18-year-old male college student is [tex]$\square$[/tex] to need health insurance than a 72-year-old retired female.

Options:
A. less likely
B. equally likely
C. more likely



Answer :

Given the provided probabilities, let's analyze the scenarios step-by-step:

### Comparing a smoker and a supermarket employee:

1. Probability of a supermarket employee visiting a doctor: 23%
2. Probability of a smoker visiting a doctor: 71%

Since 71% (smoker) is greater than 23% (supermarket employee), a smoker is more likely to need health insurance than a supermarket employee.

### Comparing an 18-year-old male college student and a 72-year-old retired female:

3. Probability of an 18-year-old male college student visiting a doctor: 18%
4. Probability of a 72-year-old retired female visiting a doctor: 52%

Since 18% (18-year-old male college student) is less than 52% (72-year-old retired female), an 18-year-old male college student is less likely to need health insurance than a 72-year-old retired female.

### Comparing an 18-year-old male college student and a nonsmoker:

5. Probability of an 18-year-old male college student visiting a doctor: 18%
6. Probability of a nonsmoker visiting a doctor: 43%

Since 18% (18-year-old male college student) is less than 43% (nonsmoker), an 18-year-old male college student is less likely to need health insurance than a nonsmoker.

### Worked-out Answer:

- A commercial fisherman is not relevant to the blanks.
- A person who smokes is more likely to need health insurance than a supermarket employee.
- An 18-year-old male college student is less likely to need health insurance than a nonsmoker.
- An 18-year-old male college student is less likely to need health insurance than a 72-year-old retired female.

Thus, we fill in the blanks as follows:

A person who smokes is more likely to need health insurance than a supermarket employee.

An 18-year-old male college student is less likely to need health insurance than a nonsmoker.

An 18-year-old male college student is less likely to need health insurance than a 72-year-old retired female.