To match the logarithmic equations with their corresponding [tex]\(x\)[/tex]-values:
Let's start by rewriting each logarithmic equation in its exponential form and then match the results with the corresponding values.
1. [tex]\(\log _2 x=5\)[/tex]
In exponential form, this is:
[tex]\[
2^5 = x
\][/tex]
We can see that [tex]\(x = 32\)[/tex]. So,
[tex]\[
x = 32
\][/tex]
2. [tex]\(\log _{10} x=3\)[/tex]
In exponential form, this is:
[tex]\[
10^3 = x
\][/tex]
We can see that [tex]\(x = 1000\)[/tex]. So,
[tex]\[
x = 1000
\][/tex]
3. [tex]\(\log _4 x=2\)[/tex]
In exponential form, this is:
[tex]\[
4^2 = x
\][/tex]
We can see that [tex]\(x = 16\)[/tex]. So,
[tex]\[
x = 16
\][/tex]
4. [tex]\(\log _3 x=1\)[/tex]
In exponential form, this is:
[tex]\[
3^1 = x
\][/tex]
We can see that [tex]\(x = 3\)[/tex]. So,
[tex]\[
x = 3
\][/tex]
5. [tex]\(\log _5 x=4\)[/tex]
In exponential form, this is:
[tex]\[
5^4 = x
\][/tex]
We can see that [tex]\(x = 625\)[/tex]. So,
[tex]\[
x = 625
\][/tex]
Summarizing the matches:
[tex]\[
\begin{array}{c c}
\log _2 x=5 & 32 \\
\log _{10} x=3 & 1000 \\
\log _4 x=2 & 16 \\
\log _3 x=1 & 3 \\
\log _5 x=4 & 625 \\
\end{array}
\][/tex]