Sheena wants to measure the volume of a ball that is [tex]24 \, \text{cm}[/tex] across. How should she set up her equation?

A. [tex]V = \frac{1}{3} \pi 24^2(12)[/tex]
B. [tex]v = \frac{1}{3} \pi 12^2(24)[/tex]
C. [tex]V = \frac{4}{3} \pi 24^3[/tex]
D. [tex]V = \frac{4}{3} \pi 12^3[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the correct equation for calculating the volume of a sphere when given the diameter, let's go through the steps to set up this equation:

1. Identify the Diameter and Radius:
- The diameter of the ball is given as 24 cm.
- The radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex] of the ball is half of the diameter. So,
[tex]\[ r = \frac{24}{2} = 12 \text{ cm} \][/tex]

2. Formula for the Volume of a Sphere:
- The formula for the volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a sphere is:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \][/tex]

3. Substitute the Radius into the Formula:
- We substitute the radius (12 cm) into the formula:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (12)^3 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct setup for the equation to calculate the volume of the ball is:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi 12^3 \][/tex]

So, Sheena should use the following equation:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi 12^3 \][/tex]

This matches the last option in the provided choices:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi 12^3 \][/tex]