Mental models of external events that are actively created by your brain are known as:

a) hallucinations
b) perceptual constructions
c) illusions
d) perceptual hypotheses



Answer :

Final answer:

Perceptual constructions are mental models actively created by the brain based on perceptual hypotheses, influenced by various factors.


Explanation:

Perceptual constructions are mental models of external events actively created by the brain, based on perceptual hypotheses. These constructions are informed by factors such as personalities, experiences, and expectations, influencing our perception of the world. Illusions and hallucinations demonstrate that our perception can be influenced by prior knowledge and may not always accurately represent reality.


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