The drafting of the United States Constitution faced challenges in determining how to count enslaved people for representation, leading to the Three-Fifths Compromise.
The obstacle to drafting the United States Constitution was how to count enslaved people for purposes of state representation. Southern slave-owners wanted enslaved people to be fully counted for increased political power, while the Northern states disagreed. The Three-Fifths Compromise was eventually agreed upon, where each slave would count as three-fifths of a person in the state's population count.
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