Which phrase expresses Luther's belief that the selling of indulgences undermines the value of contrition?

A. "...so soon as the penny jingles into the money-box, the soul flies out [of purgatory]."
B. "The pope does well when he grants remission to souls [in purgatory] ... by way of intercession."
C. "The power which the pope has, in a general way, over purgatory, is just like the power which any bishop or curate has ..."



Answer :

Final answer:

Luther criticized the selling of indulgences as undermining contrition, emphasizing true repentance over financial transactions for spiritual benefits.


Explanation:

Contrition in Luther's belief: Luther held the view that the selling of indulgences undermined the value of contrition. He criticized the notion that indulgences could be directly linked to the forgiveness of sins through monetary contributions. For Luther, true contrition and repentance were essential for the forgiveness of sins, not the purchase of indulgences.

Impact of indulgences: The selling of indulgences by Johann Tetzel to fund the construction of St. Peter's Basilica led Luther to question the sincerity and legitimacy of this practice. Luther believed that the emphasis on financial transactions for spiritual benefits distorted the fundamental principles of repentance and faith.

Church's intervention: The Church's promotion of indulgences as a means to evade punishment in purgatory through monetary donations was a key point of contention for Luther. He considered this practice exploitative and opposed it as contrary to the genuine spiritual development of individuals.


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