The Constitution divides powers between the federal and state governments to prevent one entity from becoming too powerful, ensuring a balance of authority.
To prevent the national government, or any one group within it, from becoming too powerful, the Constitution divided the government into three branches with different powers. No branch could function without the cooperation of the others, and each branch could restrict the powers of the others. This system, known as federalism, allows for the distribution of power between the federal and state governments, ensuring a balance of authority and preventing one level of government from dominating.
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