Which value could be entered in the table below where the question mark is shown so that the relation given by the resulting set of ordered pairs is a function?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|r|c|}
\hline
$x$ & $y$ \\
\hline
-4 & -3 \\
\hline
-1 & 0 \\
\hline
2 & 1 \\
\hline
$?$ & 4 \\
\hline
5 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

A. -4

B. 4

C. 2



Answer :

To determine which value can replace the question mark so that the relation remains a function, we need to ensure that each [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value corresponds to only one [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-value. Let's analyze the given set of ordered pairs:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|r|c|} \hline$x$ & $y$ \\ \hline-4 & -3 \\ \hline-1 & 0 \\ \hline 2 & 1 \\ \hline$?$ & 4 \\ \hline 5 & 6 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

We know that for a relation to be a function, each [tex]\( x \)[/tex] must map to exactly one [tex]\( y \)[/tex]. Therefore, we need to choose an [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value that is not already in the existing set of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-values [tex]\([-4, -1, 2, 5]\)[/tex].

Given the options: [tex]\(-4\)[/tex], [tex]\(4\)[/tex], and [tex]\(2\)[/tex]:
- The value [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] is already an [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value in the table.
- The value [tex]\(2\)[/tex] is also already an [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value in the table.

This leaves [tex]\(4\)[/tex] as the only [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value not present in the original list. Therefore, [tex]\(4\)[/tex] can be used as the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value for the pair [tex]\((4, 4)\)[/tex] so that the relation remains a function.

By choosing [tex]\(4\)[/tex], each [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-value in the table will be unique, ensuring that the relation remains a function.

So, the value that can replace the question mark is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{4} \][/tex]