Final answer:
Indirect characterization involves using actions, thoughts, and speech to portray a character to the reader.
Explanation:
Indirect characterization is the technique used when an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show the reader who a character is. This method allows the reader to interpret the character based on the information provided without a descriptive summary. It is a form of 'showing' that requires readers to participate in character construction through their interpretations.
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