Multiple Choice Question:
What is a conditioned stimulus?

A. a stimulus that produces a response without prior learning
B. an unlearned response that is elicited by an unconditioned stimulus
C. a previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a learned response



Answer :

Final answer:

A conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is a previously neutral stimulus that gains the ability to elicit a learned response when paired with an unconditioned stimulus.


Explanation:

In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus that acquires the ability to elicit a learned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US). For example, in Pavlov's experiment, the bell became the conditioned stimulus that made the dog drool (conditioned response) due to its association with food (unconditioned stimulus).


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