5. In a three- to five-paragraph essay, analyze whether U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War was motivated by a desire to promote democracy or by another factor. Provide examples from the course to support your argument and address possible opposing arguments. (10 points)

The U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War was primarily motivated by the desire to contain or eliminate Communism rather than solely to promote democracy. While there were instances of humanitarian aid and interventions against oppressive regimes, the overarching concern was the spread of Communism.

For example, the U.S. provided aid for humanitarian reasons but could also show indifference if Communism was involved. This dual approach reflects the priority given to combating Communism.

Opposing arguments might focus on specific instances of U.S. interventions that aimed to promote democracy, but these were often intertwined with anti-Communist motives. Overall, the containment of Communism was the driving force behind major U.S. foreign policy decisions during the Cold War.

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