What is the difference between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause?

A. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion, while the free-exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
B. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion, and the free-exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
C. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion, and the free-exercise clause stops people from expressing their religious beliefs.
D. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion, and the free-exercise clause stops people from being able to express their beliefs.

The establishment clause prevents government endorsement of religion, and the free exercise clause protects individuals' right to practice their religion freely, working together to safeguard religious freedoms.

Explanation:

The establishment clause in the First Amendment prevents the government from endorsing a state-sponsored religion, ensuring that no religion is favored over another or over non-religion. On the other hand, the free exercise clause prohibits the government from regulating religious beliefs and practices, safeguarding individuals' rights to practice their religion freely.

These two clauses work together to guarantee religious freedoms by establishing a balance: the establishment clause keeps government and religion separate, while the free exercise clause protects individuals' rights to exercise their religion without government interference.

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