Modern PV cells utilize thin silicon layers for enhanced usability and efficiency despite lower effectiveness, characterized by their ability to absorb more solar energy and be produced for widespread applications.
Modern PV cells with thin layers of silicon are used more despite being less efficient because of their ability to be made for wide use, not suffering temperature losses, and their task of absorbing more energy from the sun. The use of thin layers allows for flexibility and applicability in various environments.
While silicon is inefficient in light absorption, it still plays a dominant role in the market due to its characteristics, making it a suitable choice for widespread applications. Newer technologies like organic photovoltaics offer added flexibility in design and usage.
Research continues to enhance solar cell technology to improve efficiency and reduce costs, with advancements in materials such as silicon and gallium arsenide, as well as the exploration of new materials like quantum dot solar cells.
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