Answer :
Final answer:
Expansionary fiscal policies aim to boost the economy through increased spending or tax cuts, with ethical considerations surrounding their potential long-term impacts. Historical examples illustrate varying outcomes of such policies, emphasizing the need to balance short-term benefits with long-term economic stability.
Explanation:
Expansionary fiscal policies refer to government actions that aim to boost the economy through increased spending or tax cuts. In the context of a president seeking reelection amidst rising inflation, engaging in expansionary policies can be seen as a strategy to stimulate economic growth, but the ethical considerations revolve around the potential long-term consequences, such as exacerbating inflation or increasing the budget deficit.
Historical examples like those of Presidents Reagan and Obama showcase instances where expansionary fiscal policies were used to address economic challenges, each with varying outcomes. While such policies can have short-term benefits, the decision-making process should consider both immediate needs and the broader economic stability.
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