Alfred Stieglitz promoted photography as artwork through the 291 Gallery, Camera Work journal, and the Photo-Secession movement.
Alfred Stieglitz played a pivotal role in framing photography as artwork by co-founding the 291 Gallery in New York, where he displayed photography alongside modern artworks. He also published the influential photography journal Camera Work, using it to elevate the importance of photography as an art form. Moreover, Stieglitz led the Photo-Secession movement, which promoted photography as a fine art by manipulating photographic materials to emulate paintings and etchings, thus emphasizing the artistic quality of photography.
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