A thermometer shows a temperature of [tex]-20 \frac{3}{4}[/tex] degrees. A chemist recorded this temperature in her notebook using a decimal. Which number did the chemist write in the notebook?

\begin{tabular}{|l|}
\hline
[tex]$-21 . \overline{4}$[/tex] \\
[tex]$-21 . \overline{3}$[/tex] \\
-20.75 \\
-20.34 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to convert the given mixed fraction [tex]\( -20 \frac{3}{4} \)[/tex] into a decimal number. Here is the step-by-step solution:

1. Understand the Mixed Fraction:
The given temperature is [tex]\( -20 \frac{3}{4} \)[/tex]. This means there is a whole number part [tex]\(-20\)[/tex] and a fractional part [tex]\( \frac{3}{4} \)[/tex].

2. Convert the Fraction to a Decimal:
To convert the fractional part [tex]\( \frac{3}{4} \)[/tex] into a decimal, we perform the division:
[tex]\[ \frac{3}{4} = 0.75 \][/tex]

3. Combine the Whole Number and Decimal:
Now, combine the whole number part [tex]\(-20\)[/tex] with the decimal part [tex]\(0.75\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -20 + 0.75 = -20.75 \][/tex]

Thus, the chemist recorded the temperature [tex]\( -20.75 \)[/tex] in her notebook as a decimal. Therefore, the correct answer from the provided options is:
[tex]\[ \mathbf{-20.75} \][/tex]

This confirms the temperature written in the notebook.