Read the following excerpt from Jackie Robinson's letter to President Eisenhower:

"As the chief executive of our nation, I respectfully suggest that you unwittingly crush the spirit of freedom in Negroes by constantly urging forbearance and give hope to those pro-segregation leaders like Governor Faubus who would take from us even those freedoms we now enjoy. Your own experience with Governor Faubus is proof enough that forbearance and not eventual integration is the goal the pro-segregation leaders seek."

To which specific historic event is Jackie Robinson referring in the letter?

A. President Eisenhower's argument over civil rights with Arkansas Governor Faubus at the Summit Meeting of Negro Leaders the day before this letter was written.

B. The riots of Harlem, which broke out in response to African Americans' frustration at job discrimination, police brutality, poor treatment by the armed forces, and lack of access to economic opportunities.

C. Governor Faubus's calling of the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students from entering Little Rock Central High School, despite the US Supreme Court's ruling against segregation.

D. The rumored fatal shooting in August 1943 of a white soldier, which culminated in race rioting across the nation.



Answer :

Final answer:

Jackie Robinson referred to Governor Faubus's action of preventing African American students from entering Little Rock Central High School in his letter to President Eisenhower as a pivotal event in civil rights history.


Explanation:

Jackie Robinson is referring to Governor Faubus's calling of the Arkansas National Guard to prevent nine African American students from entering Little Rock Central High School when he mentions forbearance and the spirit of freedom being crushed in his letter to President Eisenhower. This event marked a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement, prompting President Eisenhower to take action by deploying federal troops to enforce the integration of the school.


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