Time Spent by Children
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline & \begin{tabular}{l}
At Least 1 hour/day \\
Using Electronics
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
Less than 1 hour/day \\
Using Electronics
\end{tabular} & Total \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
At Least \\
1 hour/day Outside
\end{tabular} & 2 & 14 & 16 \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Less than \\
1 hour/day Outside
\end{tabular} & 42 & 6 & 48 \\
\hline Total & 44 & 20 & 64 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Given that a child spends at least 1 hour per day outside, what is the probability, rounded to the nearest hundredth if necessary, that the child spends less than 1 hour per day on electronics?

A. 0.22
B. 0.25
C. 0.70
D. 0.88



Answer :

To find the probability that a child spends less than 1 hour per day on electronics given that they spend at least 1 hour per day outside, we can follow these steps:

1. Identify the total number of children who spend at least 1 hour per day outside.
- From the table, we see that there are 16 children who spend at least 1 hour per day outside.

2. Identify the number of children who spend less than 1 hour per day on electronics and also spend at least 1 hour per day outside.
- From the table, there are 14 children who meet this criterion.

3. Calculate the probability.
- The probability is the ratio of the number of children who spend less than 1 hour per day on electronics (and at least 1 hour per day outside) to the total number of children who spend at least 1 hour per day outside.

[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of children who spend less than 1 hour per day on electronics and at least 1 hour per day outside}}{\text{Total number of children who spend at least 1 hour per day outside}} \][/tex]

Which translates to:

[tex]\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{14}{16} \][/tex]

4. Simplify the fraction and round to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
- Simplifying [tex]\(\frac{14}{16}\)[/tex] gives [tex]\(\frac{7}{8}\)[/tex].
- Converting [tex]\(\frac{7}{8}\)[/tex] to a decimal gives [tex]\(0.875\)[/tex].
- Rounding [tex]\(0.875\)[/tex] to the nearest hundredth gives [tex]\(0.88\)[/tex].

Thus, the probability that a child who spends at least 1 hour per day outside also spends less than 1 hour per day on electronics is [tex]\(0.88\)[/tex].

So the correct answer is [tex]\(0.88\)[/tex].