a) Fill in the gaps to factorize the expression below.

[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 11x + 5 = (2x + \square)(x + \square) \][/tex]

b) Use your answer to part (a) to solve [tex]\( 2x^2 + 11x + 5 = 0 \)[/tex]



Answer :

Sure, let’s work through this problem step by step.

### Part a) Factorizing the Expression [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 5\)[/tex]

We need to factorize the quadratic expression [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 5\)[/tex]. We will find two binomials that, when multiplied, give us the original quadratic expression.

Given:
[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 11x + 5 = (2x + \square)(x + \square) \][/tex]

To determine the values that fill in these squares, consider the factored form.
From the result, we know the factors are:
[tex]\[ (2x + 1)(x + 5) \][/tex]

So, filling in the squares, we get:
[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 11x + 5 = (2x + 1)(x + 5) \][/tex]

### Part b) Solving the Equation [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 5 = 0\)[/tex]

Now that we have the factorized form from part a), we can use it to solve the equation:
[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 11x + 5 = 0 \][/tex]
Substituting the factored form, we get:
[tex]\[ (2x + 1)(x + 5) = 0 \][/tex]

To find the values of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], we set each factor equal to zero and solve:

1. For [tex]\(2x + 1 = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 2x + 1 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2x = -1 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -\frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

2. For [tex]\(x + 5 = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x + 5 = 0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = -5 \][/tex]

Thus, the solutions to the quadratic equation [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 5 = 0\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ x = -5 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{1}{2} \][/tex]

### Summary

a) The factorized form of the quadratic expression is:
[tex]\[ 2x^2 + 11x + 5 = (2x + 1)(x + 5) \][/tex]

b) The solutions to the equation [tex]\(2x^2 + 11x + 5 = 0\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ x = -5 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{1}{2} \][/tex]