Some enzymes require a nonprotein organic component to have full activity. This nonprotein component is called a:

A) regulator

B) cofactor

C) substrate

D) coenzyme



Answer :

Final answer:

Cofactors and coenzymes are vital nonprotein components of enzymes that ensure proper function.


Explanation:

Cofactors are inorganic ions that stabilize enzyme conformation and function. Coenzymes are organic molecules required for proper enzyme function and are often derived from vitamins. An enzyme lacking a cofactor or coenzyme is an apoenzyme; an enzyme with a bound cofactor or coenzyme is a holoenzyme.


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