Answer :
Final answer:
Machiavelli's 'The Prince' explains Sparta and Rome's tactics in holding cities effectively through dismantling and controlling liberty to prevent rebellion.
Explanation:
Machiavelli's secondary purpose in 'The Prince' was to inform readers about the tactics used by Sparta and Rome to hold cities and their effectiveness. The text provides evidence through:
- The description of how Sparta had held Greece: The passage highlights how Sparta's approach to holding cities eventually led to its loss of power in Greece.
- The explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek cities: Rome's strategy of dismantling cities like Capua, Carthage, and Numantia to hold them showcases an effective tactic mentioned by Machiavelli.
- The characterization of liberty as a 'watchword' of rebellion: Machiavelli emphasizes the significance of controlling liberty in conquered cities to prevent rebellion and maintain power.
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