Answer :
Final answer:
The primary goal of correlational studies is to determine relationships between variables without implying causation.
Explanation:
The primary goal of conducting a correlational study is to determine if there is a relationship between two or more variables. In this type of research, the Pearson correlation coefficient is utilized to summarize the association between the variables.
Correlational studies allow researchers to assess the relationships among different variables but do not establish cause-and-effect relationships. They focus on identifying patterns and measuring the degree of association between variables.
For example, in a study examining the relationship between hours spent studying and exam scores, a correlational study would help determine if a relationship exists between these two variables without implying causation.
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