Answer :
Certainly! Here is the detailed, step-by-step solution for the Machinery Account for the years 2017 to 2019:
### Initial Purchase and Installation (January 1, 2017)
- Purchase Cost: Rs 95,000
- Installation Cost: Rs 5,000
- Total Initial Cost: Rs 100,000
### Depreciation for 2017
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for 2017: Rs 100,000 10% = Rs 10,000
- Carrying Amount at End of 2017: Rs 100,000 - Rs 10,000 = Rs 90,000
### Depreciation for 2018 (Before Additional Purchase)
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for Initial Machinery (2018): Rs 90,000 10% = Rs 9,000
- Carrying Amount of Initial Machinery (June 30, 2018): Rs 90,000 - Rs 9,000 = Rs 81,000
### Additional Machinery Purchase (June 30, 2018)
- Additional Machinery Cost: Rs 50,000
- Total Carrying Amount (Including Additional Machinery): Rs 81,000 + Rs 50,000 = Rs 131,000
### Depreciation for 2018 (After Additional Purchase)
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for Additional Machinery (Half Year): (Rs 50,000 10%) 0.5 = Rs 2,500
- Total Depreciation for 2018: Rs 9,000 + Rs 2,500 = Rs 11,500
- Carrying Amount at End of 2018: Rs 131,000 - Rs 11,500 = Rs 119,500
### Sale of Initial Machinery (July 1, 2019)
- Sale Proceeds of Initial Machinery: Rs 40,000
- Carrying Amount of Initial Machinery: Rs 81,000
- Adjustment for Sold Machinery: Rs 119,500 - Rs 81,000 + Rs 40,000 = Rs 78,500
### Depreciation for 2019 (Remaining Machinery)
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for 2019: Rs 78,500 10% = Rs 7,850
- Carrying Amount at End of 2019: Rs 78,500 - Rs 7,850 = Rs 70,650
### Machinery Account Summary (2017 - 2019)
| Date | Details | Amount (Rs) | Date | Details | Amount (Rs) |
|----------------|---------------------------------|-------------|----------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| Jan 1, 2017 | To Bank (Initial Purchase) | 95,000 | Dec 31, 2017 | By Depreciation (10%) | 10,000 |
| Jan 1, 2017 | To Bank (Installation) | 5,000 | Dec 31, 2017 | By Balance c/d | 90,000 |
| Jan 1, 2018 | Balance b/d | 90,000 | Dec 31, 2018 | By Depreciation (2018 Initial) (10%) | 9,000 |
| June 30, 2018 | To Bank (Additional Purchase) | 50,000 | Dec 31, 2018 | By Depreciation (2018 Additional) (10% 0.5) | 2,500 |
| July 1, 2019 | By Sale of Initial Machinery | 40,000 | Dec 31, 2018 | By Balance c/d | 119,500 |
| Jan 1, 2019 | Balance b/d | 119,500 | Dec 31, 2019 | By Depreciation (2019 Remaining) (10%)| 7,850 |
| | | | Dec 31, 2019 | By Balance c/d | 70,650 |
Make sure to take note of the dates each transaction or adjustment occurred to accurately reflect them in the machinery account.
### Initial Purchase and Installation (January 1, 2017)
- Purchase Cost: Rs 95,000
- Installation Cost: Rs 5,000
- Total Initial Cost: Rs 100,000
### Depreciation for 2017
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for 2017: Rs 100,000 10% = Rs 10,000
- Carrying Amount at End of 2017: Rs 100,000 - Rs 10,000 = Rs 90,000
### Depreciation for 2018 (Before Additional Purchase)
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for Initial Machinery (2018): Rs 90,000 10% = Rs 9,000
- Carrying Amount of Initial Machinery (June 30, 2018): Rs 90,000 - Rs 9,000 = Rs 81,000
### Additional Machinery Purchase (June 30, 2018)
- Additional Machinery Cost: Rs 50,000
- Total Carrying Amount (Including Additional Machinery): Rs 81,000 + Rs 50,000 = Rs 131,000
### Depreciation for 2018 (After Additional Purchase)
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for Additional Machinery (Half Year): (Rs 50,000 10%) 0.5 = Rs 2,500
- Total Depreciation for 2018: Rs 9,000 + Rs 2,500 = Rs 11,500
- Carrying Amount at End of 2018: Rs 131,000 - Rs 11,500 = Rs 119,500
### Sale of Initial Machinery (July 1, 2019)
- Sale Proceeds of Initial Machinery: Rs 40,000
- Carrying Amount of Initial Machinery: Rs 81,000
- Adjustment for Sold Machinery: Rs 119,500 - Rs 81,000 + Rs 40,000 = Rs 78,500
### Depreciation for 2019 (Remaining Machinery)
- Depreciation Rate: 10%
- Depreciation Expense for 2019: Rs 78,500 10% = Rs 7,850
- Carrying Amount at End of 2019: Rs 78,500 - Rs 7,850 = Rs 70,650
### Machinery Account Summary (2017 - 2019)
| Date | Details | Amount (Rs) | Date | Details | Amount (Rs) |
|----------------|---------------------------------|-------------|----------------|---------------------------------------|-------------|
| Jan 1, 2017 | To Bank (Initial Purchase) | 95,000 | Dec 31, 2017 | By Depreciation (10%) | 10,000 |
| Jan 1, 2017 | To Bank (Installation) | 5,000 | Dec 31, 2017 | By Balance c/d | 90,000 |
| Jan 1, 2018 | Balance b/d | 90,000 | Dec 31, 2018 | By Depreciation (2018 Initial) (10%) | 9,000 |
| June 30, 2018 | To Bank (Additional Purchase) | 50,000 | Dec 31, 2018 | By Depreciation (2018 Additional) (10% 0.5) | 2,500 |
| July 1, 2019 | By Sale of Initial Machinery | 40,000 | Dec 31, 2018 | By Balance c/d | 119,500 |
| Jan 1, 2019 | Balance b/d | 119,500 | Dec 31, 2019 | By Depreciation (2019 Remaining) (10%)| 7,850 |
| | | | Dec 31, 2019 | By Balance c/d | 70,650 |
Make sure to take note of the dates each transaction or adjustment occurred to accurately reflect them in the machinery account.