The Enlightenment philosophers Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau advocated for key concepts like separation of powers, freedom of religion, and democracy.
Montesquieu, known for proposing the concept of separation of powers in government, greatly influenced the U.S. Constitution. Voltaire advocated for freedom of religion and checks and balances, ideas that challenged the prevailing Catholic doctrines. Rousseau questioned divine rights and emphasized the importance of democracy, stating power comes from the people.
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