This may occur when subjects get more benefit from the human contact of a research study than from the actual treatment under clinical investigation.

A. placebo effect
B. random effect
C. fake effect
D. independent effect



Answer :

Final answer:

The placebo effect is a psychologically based reaction influenced by belief in a treatment's effectiveness, showcased through examples like athletes and medical research.


Explanation:

Placebo effect is the beneficial effect that results from a subject's belief in a treatment, not from the treatment itself. It is a psychologically based reaction that occurs because the subject is treated, even if the treatment is a placebo with no physiological effect.

In medical research, a placebo is a 'fake' treatment given to the control group to study the placebo effect. For example, athletes performing better due to a perceived superior sports drink when both drinks are the same illustrates this phenomenon.

The placebo effect is a response to treatment based on the individual’s belief in its efficacy, showing the power of the mind in influencing health outcomes.


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