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Cultural relativism is best understood as

A. The belief that right and wrong varies from society to society and is based on the opinion (or rule) of the majority in that society.
B. The belief that the individuals of each culture decide what is right and wrong for themselves.
C. The belief that morals and values differ from culture to culture, concluding that no objective morality can exist.
D. None of these.



Answer :

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Final answer:

Cultural relativism emphasizes the equality of all cultures in terms of values and beliefs, rejecting the notion of superiority. Anthropologist Franz Boas played a significant role in promoting understanding cultures on their own terms.


Explanation:

Cultural relativism is the idea that each culture's values and beliefs are as valid as any other culture's. It rejects the concept of one culture being superior to another in terms of morality and ethics, emphasizing understanding without judgment.

This concept means that what is right or wrong is determined by each society's perspective, and there is no universal standard of good or evil. Anthropologist Franz Boas contributed to the development of cultural relativism, advocating for understanding cultures on their own terms.

Ethnocentrism can be countered by cultural relativism, which promotes respect for diverse cultural practices and beliefs.


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