Final answer:
Gravity causes all objects to fall at the same rate, while air resistance can impact lighter objects. Gravitational acceleration is constant, and horizontal motion does not affect gravity.
Explanation:
Gravity causes every object to fall at the same rate toward the center of the Earth. Air resistance can powerfully affect the rate at which a light weight or low density object falls.
Gravitational acceleration is the steady increase in speed as gravity pulls on a falling object. Gravity accelerates things whether they fall freely toward the ground, or roll freely down a ramp or hill. Horizontal motion cannot affect gravity; vertical and horizontal motion are independent.
The force of gravity causes objects to fall toward the center of Earth, known as acceleration due to gravity. This acceleration is constant, symbolized by g, and is essential in understanding the motion of free-falling objects.
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