Final answer:
The major disputes at the Constitutional Congress in Philadelphia revolved around slavery, the balance of power between state and federal governments, and the differing visions for the country's future.
Explanation:
Major Dispute at the Constitutional Congress:
One major point of dispute at the Constitutional Congress in Philadelphia was the issue of slavery. Delegates from southern states demanded compromises to protect slavery in exchange for their support of the new constitution, setting the stage for future debates on this divisive issue.
Another key dispute was the balance of power between the state and federal governments. While some believed in a strong central government to ensure the nation's survival, others like Patrick Henry of Virginia feared excessive power in the hands of the federal government.
The disparities in vision for the future of the country led to intense debates during the summer of 1787, ultimately resulting in several compromises to address these contentious issues.
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