Final answer:
Water can enter a rock through percolation and evaporation processes.
Explanation:
Water can enter a rock through two main ways:
- Percolation: Water infiltrates the surface and moves downward through layers of soil or porous rock, dissolving minerals as it passes through. It collects in rock pores as groundwater when stopped by an impermeable rock layer.
- Evaporation: Water changes into water vapor by evaporation, which can come from oceans, lakes, streams, or puddles. The water vapor later condenses and precipitates, eventually infiltrating the ground through pores in dirt and rock to enter the groundwater system.
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