Gideon v. Wainwright and Miranda v. Arizona are two significant court cases that established the right to counsel for all individuals, including indigent defendants, impacting the criminal court system and ensuring legal representation.
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963): This Supreme Court case established the right to access to an attorney regardless of one's ability to pay. It led to significant changes in the criminal court system, ensuring legal representation for all.
Miranda v. Arizona: This case ruled that suspects must be informed of their rights before being questioned by authorities, including the right to remain silent and the right to consult with legal counsel.
Impact on indigent defendants: The Gideon ruling extended the right to counsel to cases involving any potential loss of liberty, resulting in increased demand for public defenders and pro bono legal representation for those unable to afford an attorney.
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