Answer :
Final answer:
The term for the removal of the colon is colectomy, a surgical procedure for conditions like colorectal cancer.
Explanation:
Colectomy is the term that refers to the excision or removal of the colon. It is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer or severe inflammatory bowel disease.
Examples:
- If a patient has advanced colon cancer, a colectomy may be performed to remove the affected part of the colon.
- In cases of ulcerative colitis, where medication is ineffective, a colectomy might be necessary.
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Answer:
Option C, colectomy
Explanation:
The root word and combining form referring to the colon is col/o-. The suffix denotating excision or removal of an organ is -ectomy.
Together, the term colectomy describes the surgical removal or excision of the colon, option C.
Gastrectomy is removal of the stomach. Appendectomy is removal of the appendix. Colpectomy is the removal of vaginal tissue.