Act utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness, while Kantian ethics prioritizes the intrinsic value of individuals.
Act utilitarianism is a moral theory that evaluates actions based on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In the context of euthanasia, those who argue against it being permissible because it treats persons as disposable things likely adhere to Kantian ethics. Kantian ethics emphasize the intrinsic value of each individual and argue against treating anyone merely as a means to an end.
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